Study of Antiquity and the Middle Ages
Study of Antiquity and the Middle Ages
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  • Просмотров 30 439 033
Einhard's Life of Charlemagne
Here is King Charles of the Franks, Charlemagne, the Father of Europe, Holy Roman Emperor (748-814 CE). His biography is from one of his closest advisors and confidantes, the scholar Einhard (775-840 CE), with an introduction by the medieval scholar abbot Walafridus Strabo (808-849 CE). Both Strabo and Einhard make efforts to convince their readers and listeners that this account is absolutely historically perfect because Einhard was there. As such, we are supposed to receive it as uncritically as we would a sermon from the Bible. Such ideas of objective impartiality were well-accepted in this age. But finding Einhard's oblique opinions hidden in the reportage makes for fascinating resear...
Просмотров: 14 650

Видео

Insular India - An Archaeological Timeline
Просмотров 37 тыс.2 месяца назад
The origins of the Indian subcontinent lie in its very geology, its ancient volcanoes and Himalayan massif. This unique land has been the home to an unbroken human occupation of many of its mountains and valleys and shorelines. Here is an overview of the current scholarly consensus on how the Indian subcontinent developed. From its first primates to the dawn of the Vedic civilization, Insular I...
The Silk Road
Просмотров 39 тыс.4 месяца назад
The Mighty Silk Road! As seen from its distant origins right up until today! Allow me to introduce Kevin MacFarland and his family from the exploration website www.intofarlands.com . Please go visit his site and buy his fancy Silk Road Map at www.kickstarter.com/projects/intofarlands/the-silk-roads-map-on-a-silk-or-leather-scroll to further fund his explorations! He has done what many of us hav...
The Vikings and The Muslim Scholar
Просмотров 22 тыс.6 месяцев назад
The earliest eyewitness account of Vikings, now available in an accessible modern adaptation. The heartwrenching tale of the death of an unnamed slave girl. A travelogue of Central Asia in a time of which we have no other record. All this through the eyes of an Islamic jurist sent in a delegation to the Volga heartland. Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān departed Baghdad in 921 CE and headed east and north. His ...
Mysteries of Neolithic Europe
Просмотров 120 тыс.6 месяцев назад
From the shores of Lake Ohrid in Macedonia to the banks of the Danube in Serbia, the growing discoveries of Neolithic Europe just keep coming. Stretching further back in time over ten thousand years now and growing richer and deeper in complexity, what we now understand about the Starčevo Culture, the Hamangia, the Vinča and the Varna, is that early Southeastern Europe held a flowering of cultu...
The Pictish Problem - Genetics of Scotland
Просмотров 1,2 млн10 месяцев назад
Imputed genomes and haplotype-based analyses of the Picts of early medieval Scotland reveal fine-scale relatedness between Iron Age, early medieval and the modern people of the UK Follow along at this open access link: journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1010360#pgen.1010360.ref052 Before the modern Scots, before the Angles and Saxons and Nordic populations of the Dan...
The Sunken Sciences
Просмотров 7 тыс.Год назад
Here at The Study of Antiquity & The Middle Ages, we can't take the conspiracies and lunacy any longer. Every video we post is met with comments of unsupported pseudo-histories of ancient forgotten underwater fantasy kingdoms. The non-academic non-documentary documentaries they call their sources fill Netflix and RUclips. It's a real problem. Many members of the wider public have lost sight of ...
Khmer Empire - Stolen and Returned
Просмотров 10 тыс.Год назад
In 802 CE, Jayavarman II climbed a holy mountain to declare himself the god king of a new empire. What he founded was a nation of Khmer people who constructed some of the most ambitious building projects of the ancient world. But in later ages, Cambodia was looted and many of its treasures stolen. Now, a global movement is underway to return many of the lost treasures to their rightful home. An...
Women of Iran
Просмотров 18 тыс.Год назад
What gives today's women and their allies such courage to risk life and liberty protesting on the streets of Iran? It is many things, including a universal sense of injustice and increasing desperation, but in this case it is also their suppressed history of equal rights and traditions that honor women in all walks of life. Hardly universal, these unique traditions of equality were quite remark...
Song of Everlasting Sorrow
Просмотров 7 тыс.Год назад
Check out the article by World History Encyclopedia Here: www.worldhistory.org/article/888/song-of-everlasting-sorrow/ Set against the backdrop of the opulent Tang Dynasty and the epic An Lushan rebellion, the Song of Everlasting Sorrow is one of the most famous poems of not only ancient China, but a core legend of many other cultures in the region, from Vietnam to Japan. This, the most popular...
Ancestral Puebloans
Просмотров 261 тыс.Год назад
The modern Pueblo peoples of the American Southwest are from a genetic and cultural lineage that dates all the way back to the Pleistocene. A thousand years ago, the Ancestral Puebloans were the dominant civilization of the high desert. Their multitude of canyon settlements, cliff dwellings, and cities of adobe brick are some of the most impressive archaeological ruins in the world. Tracing the...
Ancient Sardinia
Просмотров 109 тыс.Год назад
One of the ancient peoples of Europe, the Sardinians hold a special place in the world's genetic, linguistic, and historical record. This island was claimed in antiquity by the Bell Beaker people, the Ozieri, and the mysterious Nuragic empire with their tremendous towers and structures called nuraghe, some of which are among the oldest surviving structures in the world. More recently, Sardinia ...
Ancient News Episode 005
Просмотров 7 тыс.Год назад
Welcome to another episode of Ancient News! First, let us apologize for the audio issues. Please adjust your speakers accordingly. We think we've figured it out for later episodes. Also: At 12:16 James has sent us a correction The Hittite hieroglyphs are not 1500 but 3500 years old. Our flaws exposed... now on with the show! Today James Flieschmann from the Ancient Beat Newsletter brings five o...
Disease in Ancient Faces
Просмотров 8 тыс.Год назад
Paleopathology: The study of disease through the evidence of fossils and other archaeological evidence. Dr. Otto Appenzeller, PhD, Professor Emeritus of Neurology and Medicine at the University of New Mexico, shares his decades of research with us. Ancient iconography, in both paintings and statues, provides enough detail for modern researchers to confidently diagnose diseases of the past. Join...
Ancient News Episode 004
Просмотров 7 тыс.Год назад
Welcome to the next fascinating installment in the Ancient News Series! The intrepid James Fleischmann takes us to East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo where a 31,000 year old skeleton shows signs of an amputated leg! Then off to Limerick, Ireland where photographer Ken Williams has developed a new optical technique that reveals carvings and etchings on the Grange Stone Circle! In the northe...
Family Planning in the Ancient World
Просмотров 7 тыс.Год назад
Family Planning in the Ancient World
Ancient News Episode 003
Просмотров 6 тыс.Год назад
Ancient News Episode 003
The Story of Ahikar
Просмотров 38 тыс.Год назад
The Story of Ahikar
Ancient News Episode 002
Просмотров 6 тыс.Год назад
Ancient News Episode 002
Ancient News Episode 001
Просмотров 10 тыс.Год назад
Ancient News Episode 001
The Gutians - Babylon's Barbarians
Просмотров 73 тыс.Год назад
The Gutians - Babylon's Barbarians
Origins of the first Americans
Просмотров 223 тыс.Год назад
Origins of the first Americans
In Memoriam -- Nick Barksdale 1991-2022
Просмотров 48 тыс.2 года назад
In Memoriam Nick Barksdale 1991-2022
The Ancient Egyptian Dendera Light Bulb Hypothesis | Explained by Archaeologist Carl Feagans
Просмотров 32 тыс.2 года назад
The Ancient Egyptian Dendera Light Bulb Hypothesis | Explained by Archaeologist Carl Feagans
The Kingdom of Pylos in the Bronze Age Collapse
Просмотров 26 тыс.2 года назад
The Kingdom of Pylos in the Bronze Age Collapse
A non-binary warrior in medieval Scandinavia?
Просмотров 10 тыс.2 года назад
A non-binary warrior in medieval Scandinavia?
Bronze Age Sicily - Populations, Cultures & Societies
Просмотров 61 тыс.2 года назад
Bronze Age Sicily - Populations, Cultures & Societies
Ukrainian Origins | A Genetic and Cultural History
Просмотров 550 тыс.2 года назад
Ukrainian Origins | A Genetic and Cultural History
Croatian Origins | A Genetic and Cultural History
Просмотров 134 тыс.2 года назад
Croatian Origins | A Genetic and Cultural History
Irish Origins | The Genetic History of Ireland
Просмотров 2 млн2 года назад
Irish Origins | The Genetic History of Ireland

Комментарии

  • @kevingrimes4529
    @kevingrimes4529 2 часа назад

    just a diatribe against people believing that theres such a thing as north africans vs. subsaharan

  • @olivehealth7863
    @olivehealth7863 3 часа назад

    10 million years ago Pre pre human fossil shows that Mankind Arose Not from Africa , Not from Europe but from Camden, NJ. This is the new analysis of the 10 million year old fossils to a preprenus homininos nicknamed " El Tacos Toritos La Bamba. The new study could reshape history, since it openly challenges the “out of Africa theory.” and "out of Europe theory". When it comes to modern human’s origins, the “Out of Africa” and the most recent "Out of Europe" hypothesis has remained the dominant theory for decades, which suggests that every living human being is descended from a small group in Africa, who then dispersed into the wider world displacing earlier forms such as Neanderthals and Denisovans. However, according to Fox News reports , the birthplace of modern human beings may have been the just across the Benjamin Frankiin bridge from Philadelphia and not Africa or Europe, as an international team of scientists studying the ancient fossils of the smallest bones in the body that can only be found in the inner ear (Anvile, Incus and Stapes bones) and a right knee cap bone , now suggest. El Tacos Toritos La Bamba Appears to be the Oldest Known Pre-Pre-Human in History Just last week, the right knee cap bone was joined by a fossilized inner ear bones uncovered in a 7-11 store in the corner of Rocky Balboa Drive and Joe Frazier St. Scientists suggest that the remains belonged to an chimpanzee -like creature, Graecopithecus cheesebergsteinitos, which is now believed to be the oldest known pre-pre-human, dating back as far as 10 million years. With the help of Google AI, super micro-computed tomography and 3D graphics software from NVDA, reconstructions of the shape and internal-external structure of the fossilized knee cap bone, the researchers discovered distinctive features of contemporary humans and their early ancestors.

  • @kevintownsend3840
    @kevintownsend3840 6 часов назад

    I was led here by another RUclipsr i was having a dialog with about the DNA of modern day jews in Israel. Please Allah take care if this man and his family InshaAllah

  • @globallanguage7804
    @globallanguage7804 6 часов назад

    Going by the genetic data we have and what we know about it, the answer is quite simple. The Basque and Sardinian dna is predominantly (80-90%) a remnant of the Anatolian Neolithic farmers who moved into Europe around 10k years ago. While the other Iberians are also 70 to 80% genetically derived from this Neolithic farmer population, they however adopted the Indo European languages of the incoming tribes which mixed into Iberia. First it was the Celt-Iberian languages and ultimately the Latins. Uniparental lineages like yDNA are not that important as it shows to be a founder effect in the Basques (Elite dominance) The Basque language shows close similarities to Kartvellian and some other Caucasus language, because those too most likely speak the language of the original Anatolian farmers, as Anatolia is next to the Caucasus. These Anatolian languages have died out in Anatolia itself as they were first replaced by Indo European languages coming from and through the Caucasus and Iran. And later by the Turkic languages. And we know now thanks to ancient dna sampling, that the reason why modern Anatolians although showing some similarities, differ significantly enough from Basques and Sardinians, is because Anatolia had a migration from the Caucasus and Iran which brought mostly Caucasus and Iran Chalcolithic dna into the region. When we look at the pre Bronze Age ancient Anatolian samples they resemble South Europeans like Sardinians and Basques the most and even some Indo European South Europeans more than modern Anatolians who are more similar to Iron Age Anatolians. Also important to note this Anatolian Neolithic dna is also very high in as far as North Europe. It's actually the single strongest component in all of Europe. While the Steppe (EHG + CHG/Iran CHL) dna varies from region to region in Europe. Basque language is the oldest still existing language of Europe, as it predates the Indo European expansion.

  • @roberthohmann8334
    @roberthohmann8334 10 часов назад

    2:08PM MST...I am sorry but I think this video was way too confusing for the average viewer. This may be appropriate for Professional Genealogists but not for the average viewer.

  • @rick5793
    @rick5793 11 часов назад

    ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Wake me up when this gets interesting

  • @johnking6252
    @johnking6252 13 часов назад

    Hogwash we're all nothing but migrating tribes of prehistoric irrelevance! Civilization, hahahaha, what a joke. 🌍✌️🌎. from dust to dust . 🙏

  • @JohnPritchard-hk9bs
    @JohnPritchard-hk9bs 13 часов назад

    Yeah. This guy smacks of “hard lefty”. Any scholar that uses coercive language and hyperbole to frame their point isn’t credible in my experience.

  • @HistoryofAfrica-rq3lv
    @HistoryofAfrica-rq3lv 17 часов назад

    *This could have some answers* ruclips.net/video/NT5V6w6dr_o/видео.htmlsi=swqewOCazTsnntFS

  • @Avastidas
    @Avastidas 17 часов назад

    😂Nabeteans also an Arabic tribe . It is insane when a white man says that Arabs invaded in 7th century levent. 😂. There were another Arabic christian Gassanid kingdom and Arabic Lukhmid kingdom existed before Islam between roman and persian empire. Arabs inhabited entire Synai peninsula and Arabic petra region during Roman empire. Even king Herod was an Arab . Its funny they say Arabs came in 7th century 😂.

  • @JV-tg2ne
    @JV-tg2ne 18 часов назад

    they were racist socialists period

  • @martycar2395
    @martycar2395 19 часов назад

    Makes sense to me now my father had jet black hair blue eyes and he looks very middle eastern tan’s really easily He was as Irish as they come My sisters had DNA tests done 98%celt 1% Scottish 1% southern European oh of course my mother is obviously Irish

  • @netgnostic1627
    @netgnostic1627 22 часа назад

    " ... and Hun-related names disappear from the historical record after the eighth century." Really? Walk into any Hungarian wedding reception or dinner-and-dance event, and introduce yourself to the first man you see. There's at least a 1 in 8 chance his name is Attila. Just making a mental count here - I can list 9 guys with that name.

  • @scottingram580
    @scottingram580 День назад

    Blue eyes and red hair evolved in the northern forests of Europe, knowing this fact makes this a fabrication, blue eyes see better in low light brown eyes see better in bright light, RUclips is full to the brim with misinformation

  • @Lingchow1
    @Lingchow1 День назад

    Crap

  • @ryckproctor1721
    @ryckproctor1721 День назад

    Just discovered this channel and just finding out the story of the narrator and creator of the channel. Im just a random nerd who loves this format. I did donate and appreciate you keepinf these videos going. My condolences to his family. Rest in peace.

  • @swnerd-2320
    @swnerd-2320 День назад

    I’m Egyptian and according to AncestryDNA, I am 5% Levant. Hmm I wonder if that could come from the Hyksos. 🤔

  • @genighmartin4999
    @genighmartin4999 День назад

    Ok what is their dna

  • @draxthewarlocktitan5217
    @draxthewarlocktitan5217 День назад

    As someone who who considers himself extremely woke I have to say viewing history with this modern racist lens is utterly embarrassing. There has never been a claim that Hannibal was north european. That is the most simplistic straw man argument I’ve ever seen. This isn’t even a debate if you have any integrity or shred of honesty. Hannibal was Mediterranean. Like Sicilians who absolutely do identify as Italian… Hannibal was a Phoenician. Do you want to see what he looked like? Look at modern Lebanese people. This isn’t even a question to serious scholars. We would you dance around this and we with top toes? What is so wrong with telling the truth? Are you afraid to hurt a racists feelings? Well you shouldn’t be. Racists don’t have any moral authority. If you tip toe around racists in fear of offending them then you are no different than the racists. Zero academic integrity all around in this video and you should be disgusted with yourselves.

  • @user-us3fm4xl2j
    @user-us3fm4xl2j День назад

    Матриархат процветал на Крите помнится . В догомеровскую эпоху... Правили они ( бабищи)мужчинками на отдельном острове. Никто из сухопутных эгейцев до них дотянуться не мог, из-за мощного флота. И всё бы ничего, но после того как шандарахнул местный супервулкан , вся социальная структура у них обнулилась. И злобные представители патриархата с соседних островов устроили им вторжение... Под властью матриархата мужское население Крита выродилось и не смогло дать отпор захватчикам. Теперь там копаются археологи. Изучают матриархат 😊

  • @raindrops7044
    @raindrops7044 День назад

    100,000 years ago? Magog was one of the grandsons of Noah - that was 4000 years ago.

  • @robertarvanitis8852
    @robertarvanitis8852 День назад

    The Greek word for purple is πορφύρα (porphyra). Not quite the "foinique" identified as origin of "Phoenician."

  • @Realgrande
    @Realgrande День назад

    Actually the Greeks and Romans were White guys that lied about being Black just like the white skinned Kamel Hairass and Sunny Hosten. The did that to cover up the crimes that their ancestors did being slaveowners.

  • @barbarahague6843
    @barbarahague6843 День назад

    It was my understanding that the original inhabitants of Ireland were the Atlanteans. Does any one else have any information?

  • @doncooper6801
    @doncooper6801 День назад

    The voice of the narrator is very odd.

  • @ry2134
    @ry2134 День назад

    Much love from Lebanon❤

  • @TheRealTomahawk
    @TheRealTomahawk День назад

    The Hyksos were Syrians? Like who Laban?

  • @troyrockwell7744
    @troyrockwell7744 День назад

    When the black rulers fell in disrepute they were killed? Many people feel that blacks came to this place and then were killed once the locals thought realized they were human.

  • @madameagnes7548
    @madameagnes7548 День назад

    Thank you Nick for your open mind and having invited Dr Revesz!!!!!

  • @marcustatari7318
    @marcustatari7318 День назад

    Scythians = Iranic Nomads

  • @Sean-qy1ex
    @Sean-qy1ex День назад

    I’m Romani lost tribe of indo aryan race that got scattered all over Europe like 2,000 yrs ago my ancestors always said are ancient land thousand of yrs ago was called E-Lom or Avalom this might be were it all started

  • @nicholasevangelos5443
    @nicholasevangelos5443 День назад

    42:05 "simply too many open areas where foreigners could come in and invade." Isn't this where we started? If we go back to the beginning of the story, isn't this how the first Bulgars entered in the first place? This was an interesting and well-told narrative of 300+ years of wars and successions and new invasions and conquests and victories and losses. But I was curious: how did people live? How did they make their living? What was the life of the many? What were the women doing? Who were the warriors within society? What were the sources of wealth and labor that went into weapons and campaigns? Everywhere and all the time, it just seems to be the known patterns (always with variations) of wars and wars and sieges and the rich and powerful exploiting until some of the weaker rise up to either become the new powerful or be massacred, kings and tyrants trying to hold greedy, backward, back-stabbing nobilities in line, double-crosses breaking peaces and succession struggles among brothers and even a people's religion chosen by the whim or calculation or ambition of one man who's on top for a year. Does it ever end? Is there a way out?

  • @bobbybill4042
    @bobbybill4042 День назад

    11: 55 the map is way off but it is showing Madagascar!

  • @baberos8834
    @baberos8834 День назад

    "Whiteness" as an ideology brought disasters and wars and genocides to the peoples of the World in the latest centuries and resulted in millions of deaths and tragedies. This ideology was invented by North European thinkers and was heavily used by European colonialists and capitalists to justify there expansion and conquer to the rest of the world fueled by religious hatred and racial ideas and theories. White supremacy is deeply rooted in American and European cultures and will never end before a new disaster happens.

  • @secretreagent1728
    @secretreagent1728 День назад

    cringe reddit tier pseudo-intellectual video i couldn't stand for even a minute

  • @mstins3925
    @mstins3925 2 дня назад

    Another untruth! Where are the writings to prove this? The Bible clearly states that the Minoans you made up called themselves Philistines and were related to the Egyptians. They even looked like them, worshipping the bull or calf! Stopped trying to make that the whites civilized the world. They did have math and also observed the stars as they all did! Black people dominated the world and wrote the language, and the Bible proves it as well. Nimrod's name is found in various languages. Also, Sumer, Akkad, Nineveh, Babylon, Kanaan, Egypt, Askum Sudan, and many more were black people. Show writings the Greeks did say these people were related to them! Minoan men are typically shown sporting several long black locks, with the rest of their hair cut short. In contrast to the women, they are depicted with reddish-brown skin, similar to frescoes seen in Egypt. World History Encyclopedia Those whom Sir Arthur Evans fancifully named ‘the Minoans’ based on the popular legend of King Minos, son of Zeus, are biblically and historically attested as the Philistines. Thanks to Dr. Donovan Courville (The Exodus Problem and its Ramifications, Loma Linda CA, 1971), we can trace the Philistines - through their distinctive pottery - all the way back to Neolithic Knossos (Crete). And this, despite J. C. Greenfield’s assertion: “There is no evidence for a Philistine occupation of Crete, nor do the facts about the Philistines, known from archaeological and literary sources, betray any relationship between them and Crete” (IDB, 1962, vol. 1, p. 534). The distinctive type of pottery that Courville has identified as belonging to the biblical Philistines is well described in this quote that he has taken from Kathleen Kenyon: By contrast, the pottery of the ‘Sea Peoples’ - a maritime confederation sometimes confusingly identified as the early biblical Philistines, their pottery similar but not identical to the distinctive Philistine pottery as described above-was Aegean (Late Helladic), not Cretan. The indispensable “Table of Nations” (Genesis 10) informs us that the Philistines were a Hamitic people, descendants of Ham’s “son,” Mizraim (or Egypt) (v. 6). Genesis 10:13: “Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, Pathrusites, Kasluhites (from whom the Philistines came) and Caphtorites”. These earliest Philistines would be represented by the users of this distinctive pottery at Neolithic I level Knossos (Dr. Courville) by Damien F. Mackey. The Bible does not lie, and there is increasing proof that the Minoans were the Philistines who created the Atlantists!

  • @carolmoore1038
    @carolmoore1038 2 дня назад

    They want to claim there are no connections to any british or irish and the far east. Please compare irish gaelic to the gujarati dialect of hindi.

  • @user-zm8nb8pk4n
    @user-zm8nb8pk4n 2 дня назад

    πρὸς δὲ καὶ βασιλέϊ τῷ πέμψαντι ἀπαγγείλητε ὡς ἀνὴρ Ἕλλην, Μακεδὼν ὕπαρχος, εὖ ὑμέας ἐδέξατο. You should say to the King [King of Persia] who send you that a Hellene [Alexander I of Macedon], the Grandmaster of Macedon, Welcomed you. Herodotus [5.20.4] Ἕλληνας δὲ εἶναι τούτους τοὺς ἀπὸ Περδίκκεω γεγονότας, κατά περ αὐτοὶ λέγουσι, αὐτός τε οὕτω τυγχάνω ἐπιστάμενος καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐν τοῖσι ὄπισθε λόγοισι ἀποδέξω ὡς εἰσὶ Ἕλληνες. Now that these descendants of Perdiccas are Hellenes, as they themselves say, I myself chance to know and will prove it in the later part of my history. Herodotus [5.22.1]

  • @mstins3925
    @mstins3925 2 дня назад

    These were Kanaanites and again discriminating against Black people. Always trying to say white people were everywhere, and they were not! Why give them a made-up name when a comb was found and written in Paleo Hebrew and not the Semitic language! Why put the Hebrew language with the Afroasiatic languages? They make a claim that Asian people were Shem? Not so. They said that the heading is Ham and Shem. What nonsense and no proof! They claim to decipher the Elamite language and do not know where to place it. That is because it is the Semitic language, and Elam was Shem's firstborn son! Prove all these things with some ancient writings. These people wrote!

  • @alanlatour624
    @alanlatour624 2 дня назад

    Unfortunately this expert got an important fact wrong that continues to be a common misconception. The crusaders did indeed return territory as promised to Alexios up until the siege of Antioch. There is some disagreement on the exact details of the oath that each lord made to Alexios but it seems likely that they promised to return everything north of and including Antioch. In exchange for this, Alexios promised to provide support and supply to the crusaders. Once the Byzantine contingent abandoned the siege and Alexios’ relief army did not come to the crusaders aid (albeit because he had received false intel that the siege had failed and the crusaders wiped out), it was used as justification to NOT return Antioch to Alexios. Side note: had it not been for the establishment of the County of Edessa, the siege of Antioch would have failed. The Seljuk relief army spent several weeks trying to retake Edessa instead of going straight to Antioch. It was during this extra time that the Crusaders were finally able to take the city. Had Kerbogha reached Antioch sooner, He would have trapped the Crusaders outside the walls. The outcome probably would have been very different

  • @matt-xo2vr
    @matt-xo2vr 2 дня назад

    sounds an awful lot like the cremation of care ceremony that alex jones exposed

  • @g.rogowski2462
    @g.rogowski2462 2 дня назад

    There is a legend of origins, the three warrior brothers Lech (who settled in Poland) Czech who settled in Czech/Slovakian land and Rus who settled in the eastern lands.

  • @estherlwhittle7568
    @estherlwhittle7568 2 дня назад

    This so-called "expert" who suggests that the handbags are "water buckets" is clueless and absolutely not psychic. His psychic abilities were squashed before age four. Sadly, ignorance reigns.

  • @estherlwhittle7568
    @estherlwhittle7568 2 дня назад

    Sterling Psychic Medium said that these "handbags" were energy devices for levitation of the huge stone blocks. A friend of my brother from Lebanon was also very psychic. She told him that the huge stones used in ancient Egypt used a type of telekinesis to move the huge blocks of stone. I have a relative who was very skilled in using telekinesis. It's not a hoax.

  • @estherlwhittle7568
    @estherlwhittle7568 2 дня назад

    Not surprised about the Indus Valley origin. Rising sea levels required migration. Not similar stone structures in Mesopotamia and sunken ancient cities off the coast west of modern India.

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw 2 дня назад

    Fake 🤥 News 📰 Those museums in Egypt and Berlin are African the statues and writing ✍️ language and art 🎨🎭 is African 💯

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw 2 дня назад

    Europeans and Mediterranean people don't have black eyes 👀 African and black people do period 💯 true facts

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw 2 дня назад

    Egypt y'all can have ugly Cleopatra let's be clear Ancient Egypt was pure African people not Egyptian and Mediterranean dark 🌑 skin bs 💯 true

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw 2 дня назад

    Listen 👂 up Y'all don't come for me I known Ancient Egypt was pure African people since 1970s it's been open secret for over 60 years and counting 💯 true

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw 2 дня назад

    My brother's and sister's we can't let Egypt steal African culture 🧫 we have to educate this generation of black students period 💯 true facts 💯 facts